I have a Laravel collection like this (approximating using array syntax; the actual data is aCollection
ofobject
s obtained from an API response, not a local DB):
$rows = [
[
'id': 1,
'name': 'Sue',
'age': 23,
],
[
'id': 2,
'name': 'Joe',
'age': 25,
],
]
I want to extract a subset of the fields:
$subset = [];
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$subset[] = ['name' => $row['name'], 'age' => $row['age']];
}
So that I end up with:
$subset = [
[
'name': 'Sue',
'age': 23,
],
[
'name': 'Joe',
'age': 25,
],
]
What should I use to achieve that instead of the
for
loop?
I found this suggestion, using a higher-order message, which made some kind of sense:
$subset = $rows->map->only(['name', 'age']);
but that just gives me aCollection
ofnull
values. Expanding it into a conventionalmap
call produced the same effect. I feel like I want some kind ofmultipluck
, but I'm not sure what that corresponds to!
It turns out that I was doing this correctly with the higher-ordermap->only
approach. However, while the items in my collection were a kind ofModel
, they were not a subclass or compatible implementation of the LaravelModel
class, and lacked an implementation of theonly
method. The author added the method, and now it works as expected.
You were close, but you don't chainmap
andonly
, andonly
doesn't seem to work on a Collection of nestedarray
s/object
s.
So, for your case, usemap()
with a Callback:
$rows = collect([
(object)[
'id' => 1,
'name' => 'Sue',
'age' => 23,
],
(object)[
'id' => 2,
'name' => 'Joe',
'age' => 25,
]
]);
$mapped = $rows->map(function ($row) {
return ['age' => $row->age, 'name' => $row->name];
});
dd($mapped->toArray());
Output of that would be:
array:2 [?�?
0 => array:2 [?�?
"age" => 23
"name" => "Sue"
]
1 => array:2 [?�?
"age" => 25
"name" => "Joe"
]
]
Note: If these arearray
s and notobject
s, then you'd do$row['age']
and$row['name']
instead of$row->age
and$row->name
. In Laravel, Models are both, and allow either syntax.
References:
https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/collections#method-map
https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/collections#method-only
Edit:
Some alternatives. If you have aCollection
ofModel
s, then you can natively do:
$mapped = $rows->map(function ($model) {
return $model->only(['age', 'name']);
});
If you have aCollection
ofCollection
s, then you can do:
$mapped = $rows->map(function ($collection) {
return $collection->only(['age', 'name']);
});
And lastly, if youarray
s orobject
s, you cancollect()
and call->only()
:
$mapped = $rows->map(function ($row) {
return collect($row)->only(['age', 'name']);
});
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