PHP - Get relative path from one directory to another
Solution:
Following function would do the job:
function getRelativePath($source, $destination) {
$sourceArray = [];
preg_match_all('/([^\/]+)/', $source, $sourceArray);
$destinationArray = [];
preg_match_all('/([^\/]+)/', $destination, $destinationArray);
$sourceArray = array_reverse($sourceArray[0]);
$destinationArray = array_reverse($destinationArray[0]);
$relative = [];
$hasPath = false;
foreach ($sourceArray as $path) {
for ($i = 0; $i < count($destinationArray); $i++ ) {
$to = $destinationArray[$i];
if ($path == $to) {
$hasPath = true;
for ($j = $i - 1; $j >= 0 ; $j--)
$relative[] = $destinationArray[$j];
break 2;
}
}
$relative[] = "..";
}
return $hasPath ? implode("/",$relative) . "/" : "NO PATH";
}
Answer
Solution:
The Amir MB's solution seems flawed in a few ways.
Say we have repetitions in folder names throughout the path.
/var/www/src/vendor/package/public
/var/www/vendor/src/index.php
Your solution returns:
../../src/index.php/
i.e., where it stumbles upon a repetitive (existing in both paths) folder name, the ascension breaks off.
The correct answer must be:
../../../../vendor/src/index.php
And in
/var/www/src/vendor_1/Package_1/public
/var/www/vendor/src/index.php
Flawed: ../../../index.php/
Correct: ../../../../vendor/src/index.php
When both paths are relative, a similar thing occurs:
src/vendor_1/Package_1/public
vendor/src/index.php
Flawed: ../../../index.php/
Correct: ../../../../vendor/src/index.php
I came across other cases where the solution failed. The algorithm has to be changed.
Here is a simple function given the source and destination EXIST:
function getRelativePath($source, $destination)
{
$paths =
array_map(fn ($arg) => explode('/', realpath($arg)), func_get_args());
return
str_repeat('../', count(array_diff_assoc(...$paths))) .
implode('/', array_diff_assoc(...array_reverse($paths)));
}
Nothing fancy. No check is implemented on the source being a folder and not a file (note the destination can be a file while the source is supposed to be a directory from where the relative path is calculated.
I will probably come back shortly with a universal solution for any path, existing or not, as relative as absolute.
Source